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Built To Win - How to Hire in the Trades in the Age of AI.

The 30-minute talk Brad gives on stage. Two revolutions. A funnel that A-players actually respond to. A 5-filter system that predicts outcomes instead of biographies. A culture audit you can run yourself this week. And the compounding math you can't un-see.

BS
Brad Strawbridge
Founder, Capital City Roofing · Updated

Below is the full Built-To-Win talk, written out. It runs about 30 minutes on stage and 15-20 minutes to read.

The Two Revolutions

There are two things happening to your business right now, at the same time, and they don't care that you're only ready for one of them.

Revolution one: hiring. The labor market broke. The kids you're trying to hire don't think like the techs you hired 15 years ago. Your job posts get ignored. Your good people get poached. Your B-players cost you customers.

Revolution two: AI. Estimating in 60 seconds. Dispatch optimized in real time. Customer follow-up that runs while you sleep. Your competitors who figured this out are quoting faster, closing more, and running fewer trucks.

Here's the trap most owners are falling into: they're trying to solve one of these at a time. You can't. They're tangled together. The AI you adopt only works if the people running it can think. And the people you hire only matter if they can wield the AI.

The Hard Truth About Trades

The trades are not exempt from this. I've heard every version of "AI can't fix a leaking pipe" and you're right - it can't. But here's what it CAN do, and what it's already doing in companies just like yours:

  • AI-generated estimates and proposals in 60 seconds. Companies using this are closing 15-20% more bids because they get there first.
  • AI dispatch and route optimization is squeezing 23% more jobs per truck per weekout of fleets you'd recognize.
  • AI diagnostics tools are turning two- and three-visit jobs into one-visit jobs.
  • AI-powered recruiting outreach is pulling A-players out of competitors' shops because they get a personalized message in 4 hours instead of a form auto-reply in 4 days.

None of this is theoretical. It's happening in plumbing, HVAC, roofing, electrical, solar, garage doors - right now.

Your Real Competition

Your real competition isn't the company down the street. It's the company down the street that just hired a 25-year-old who knows AI - and gave that kid a supercomputer to swing.

That picture - strap a supercomputer on the back of an A-player - I owe to Jonathan Wistman, who wrote Unrecruitable. I credit a few people in this talk because they got there first.

The part that should keep you up at night: that 25-year-old, with an AI stack and a leader who actually understands it, can outwork your three best techs combined on everything that isn't physically swinging a wrench. Quotes. Follow-up. Marketing. Recruiting. Dispatch. The wrench is still yours. Everything around the wrench is up for grabs.

Why the Old Playbook is Broken

Three reasons.

  1. Resume + gut feel has a 50% failure rate. You hire ten people, five of them don't work out. You know this in your bones because you've lived it.
  2. Your funnel is too slow. A-players have options. The minute they hit "submit," they're applying to four other companies. If they get a real response from one of them before they get a form email from you, you've lost - and you don't even know it.
  3. When you hire someone good, you can't keep them. Because your culture is something that happened to you instead of something you built. We'll get to that.

The 4-S Funnel

How do you actually attract A-players? Four things. None of them are "pay more."

  • Speed. 24-hour response or you're dead. The clock starts the second they apply. If your auto-reply says "we'll be in touch shortly" - go fix it tonight.
  • Certainty. At every step, they know what happens next. Application, screening, interview, decision, start date. A-players hate ambiguity. Most of your competitors live in it. You can win on this alone.
  • Story. Your story has to be bigger than the paycheck. Why does your company exist? Where is this person going to be in 5 years if they bet on you?
  • Standard. Make it clear that champions only need apply. People rise to the standard you set in the room.

Stop Reading Resumes. Predict Outcomes.

You're not hiring biographies. You're hiring outcomes. Stop asking "tell me about yourself." Start asking "do you have the pattern of someone who wins HERE?"

  • Revenue per tech per month
  • Customer satisfaction score
  • Callback rate
  • Tenure - how long will they stay?
  • Speed to proficiency - how fast can they run a truck alone?

Your hiring process should be designed to predict these numbers. Not to make you feel good in the room. Most of you have no idea which of your last 20 hires hit those numbers because you're not measuring it. Start measuring it next month.

The 5-Filter Hiring System

Five filters. If a candidate survives all five, they're an A. If they don't survive even one, you saved yourself six months of pain.

  1. Filter one: speed. Did they respond to your 24-hour outreach within 48 hours? If no, they don't want it badly enough.
  2. Filter two: pattern match. Do they fit the blueprint of people who have won in this role at your company? Not a resume. A blueprint.
  3. Filter three: synthesis test. Give them a real scenario. "A customer calls and says X. Their last tech said Y. The diagnostic shows Z. What do you do, in what order, and why?"
  4. Filter four: taste test. Hand them a real customer email - a complaint - and ask them to write the reply.
  5. Filter five: reverse interview. End with "What questions do you have for me?" PTO and benefits = C. Pay structure and raises = B. How decisions get made, how you handle an underperforming tech, what success looks like at day 90 = A.

Five filters. Run them every time. Save yourself the rest of your career. See each filter in detail

Building Unrecruitable Teams

An unrecruitable team is a team your competitors literally cannot poach. Not because of golden handcuffs. Not because of a non- compete. Because the people on it believe - really believe - that they're doing the best work of their life with you.

The day that stops being true is the day they're recruitable. And you usually find out 30 days later. Your job, as the leader, is to make sure that's true every single day. That's the whole game.

The Think-Feel-Act Audit

Credit to Jonathan Wistman again. You can't directly control how someone acts. But you can control how they think. How they think drives how they feel. How they feel drives how they act.

Your job: pick ONE thought. The thought you want every employee, customer, candidate to have about your company. Then audit every single touchpoint of your business against that thought. If a touchpoint doesn't reinforce it, you fix it or you kill it.

The HVAC company in Wistman's book wanted everyone to think "this company builds champions." Their sign out front said, in fraying vinyl, "now hiring." They replaced the sign, the walkway, the door, the lobby - every touchpoint - with one thought driving it. Sales doubled inside a year. Same company, same products, same market. Run the audit on your own shop

Why Your People Actually Quit

Two myths to kill first.

Myth one: people quit for money. Sometimes. Mostly no. Once you're competitive on pay, money stops being the lever. Myth two: people quit because of the hours. Same thing. Real ones don't mind hard work. They mind meaningless work.

They quit because they stopped believing they could do the best work of their life with you. That belief erodes for three reasons:

  • The dream got too small. You stopped growing. They stopped seeing where they were going.
  • The mentor disappeared. You used to coach them. Now you only show up when something's broken.
  • The tools fell behind. They're swinging a hammer while their friend at the competitor's shop has a nail gun.

Fix those three. You'll keep your A-players for a decade. The long-form version of this section

The Leader's Job in the AI Transition

Three non-negotiables for you as the owner.

  1. You learn AI yourself. The one thing you cannot delegate. You don't have to be an expert; you have to be conversant. If you can't talk about AI in plain English, your team can't either, and you'll buy the wrong tools.
  2. You give your A-players the tools and get out of the way. Stop micromanaging the people who are better than you at the new game. Set the standard, give them the budget, hold them to the outcome.
  3. You commit publicly to what you're building. Not vaguely. "In the next 12 months we will be the most AI-enabled plumbing company in this state." Say it out loud. Then live it.

The Compounding Math

Here's the math nobody is doing.

An A-player with AI tools is roughly 4x the output of a B-player without them. That number is conservative - I've seen 8x in real shops. Now repeat that across 10 leveraged seats: estimator, dispatcher, marketer, recruiter, CSR, ops manager.

In 18 months, your competitor isn't behind you. They're irrelevant. They can't price-match. They can't recruit against you. They can't keep up with your follow-up speed. Compounding is the most underrated force in business. AI plus A-players is compounding on a 90-day cycle instead of a 5-year cycle.

The Close

In five years, your business will be in one of two categories.

You will either be the AI-native trades company that pays the best techs in town the most money, runs lean, dominates your market, and gets sold for 8x EBITDA when you're ready to retire.

Or you will be the cautionary tale the other guys point to.

There is no third option. Neutral isn't on the menu. You decide today which one you are.

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